The initial mass distribution of the M 82 star cluster system
نویسندگان
چکیده
We explore whether we can constrain the shape of the initial mass distribution of the star cluster population in M82's ∼ 1 Gyr-old post-starburst region " B " , in which the present-day cluster mass function (CMF) is closely approximated by a log-normal distribution. We conclude that the M82 B initial CMF must have had a mean mass very close to that of the " equilibrium " CMF of Vesperini (1998). Consequently, if the presently observed M82 B CMF has remained approximately constant since its formation, as predicted, then the initial CMF must have been characterized by a mean mass that was only slightly larger than the present mean mass. From our detailed analysis of the expected evolution of CMFs, we conclude that our observations of the M82 B CMF are inconsistent with a scenario in which the 1 Gyr-old cluster population originated from an initial power-law mass distribution. Our conclusion is supported by arguments related to the initial density in M82 B, which would have been unphysically high if the present cluster population were the remains of an initial power-law distribution.
منابع مشابه
Scaling relations in dynamical evolution of star clusters
We have carried out a series of small scale collisional N-body calculations of single-mass star clusters to investigate the dependence of the lifetime of star clusters on their initial parameters. Our models move through an external galaxy potential with a logarithmic density profile and they are limited by a cut-off radius. In order to find scaling relations between the lifetime of star cluste...
متن کاملThe Star Clusters of the Small Magellanic Cloud: Age Distribution
We present age measurements for 195 star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud based on comparison of integrated colors measured from the Magellanic Clouds Photometric Survey with models of simple stellar populations. We find that the modeled nonuniform changes of cluster colors with age can lead to spurious age peaks in the cluster age distribution, that the observed numbers of clusters with ...
متن کاملStar Cluster Evolution, Dynamical Age Estimation and the Kinematical Signature of Star Formation K3
We distribute 400 stars in N bin = 200 binary systems in clusters with initial half mass radii 0.077 ≤ R 0.5 ≤ 2.53 pc and follow the subsequent evolution of the stellar systems by direct N-body integration. The stellar masses are initially paired at random from the KTG(1.3) initial stellar mass function. The initial period distribution is flat ranging from 10 3 to 10 7.5 days, but we also perf...
متن کاملMass Segregation in Star Clusters: Analytic Estimation of the Timescale
Mass segregation in a star cluster is studied in an analytical manner. We consider a two-component cluster, which consists of two types of stars with different masses. Plummer’s model is used for the initial condition. We trace the overall behaviors of the probability distribution functions of the two components and obtain the timescale of mass segregation as a simple function of the cluster pa...
متن کاملAn analytical description of the disruption of star clusters in tidal fields with an application to Galactic open clusters
We present a simple analytical description of the disruption of star clusters in a tidal field. The cluster disruption time, defined as tdis = {d ln M/dt} , depends on the mass M of the cluster as tdis = t0(M/M⊙) γ with γ = 0.62 for clusters in a tidal field, as shown by empirical studies of cluster samples in different galaxies and by N-body simulations. Using this simple description we derive...
متن کامل